Menstrual Equity: Why Period Poverty is a Women’s Rights Issue
Menstruation is a natural biological process, yet millions of women and girls around the world face period poverty—the inability to afford or access menstrual products, education, and facilities. This issue is not only a health concern but a women’s rights issue, impacting education, work, dignity, and social equality.
Understanding menstrual equity is essential for creating inclusive societies where women can thrive without stigma or barriers.
What Is Period Poverty?
Period poverty refers to the lack of access to:
- Affordable menstrual hygiene products (pads, tampons, menstrual cups)
- Proper sanitation facilities
- Education about menstruation and reproductive health
Women experiencing period poverty often face missed school or work days, discomfort, and social stigma.
Why Menstrual Equity Matters
- Health and Hygiene
Lack of proper menstrual products increases the risk of infections and health complications. - Education and Opportunity
Girls missing school due to menstruation can fall behind academically and limit future opportunities. - Workplace Equality
Women unable to manage menstruation effectively may face workplace challenges, reducing participation and productivity. - Dignity and Human Rights
Menstrual equity is essential for treating women and girls with respect and fairness.
Social Stigma and Cultural Barriers
Many societies attach shame or secrecy to menstruation, which:
- Prevents women from seeking help or products
- Reinforces myths and misinformation
- Contributes to mental stress and social exclusion
Breaking taboos and normalizing menstruation is a critical step toward equality.
Solutions for Menstrual Equity
1. Access to Affordable Products
- Governments and organizations can provide free or subsidized menstrual products
- NGOs often distribute supplies in schools and low-income communities
2. Education and Awareness
- Comprehensive menstrual education in schools
- Community workshops for women and girls
- Breaking myths and encouraging open conversations
3. Sanitation Infrastructure
- Safe, clean, and private toilets in schools, workplaces, and public spaces
- Access to running water, disposal bins, and hygiene supplies
4. Policy and Advocacy
- Support legislation mandating free menstrual products in public institutions
- Campaigns promoting menstrual equity and challenging stigma
How Women Can Advocate for Change
- Donate menstrual products to local charities
- Volunteer with NGOs working on women’s health
- Use social media to raise awareness about period poverty
- Support brands promoting sustainable and accessible menstrual products
Even small actions contribute to large-scale social change.
Final Thoughts
Period poverty is not just a health issue—it’s a women’s rights issue, touching education, employment, dignity, and equality. Ensuring menstrual equity empowers women and girls to participate fully in society, free from shame, barriers, or limitations. By advocating for access, education, and awareness, we can create a world where every woman has the resources and confidence to manage her menstruation with dignity.
Menstrual equity is essential for social justice and gender equality.